S. Holmes (1993) Euphorbia in Flora of Somalia 1: 301 - 339
Plants trees tp 9 m tall, with a short stout trunk and dense rounded crown formed by ascending branches; terminal branchlets sharply (3-)4(-5) angled, restricted into segments 5-25 cm long, 4-6 cm diam., angles straight to shallowly sinuately toothed, teeth about 1 cm apart; spine-shields very obtusely triangular, to 10 mm long, 7 mm wide including the flowering scar above; spines paired, to 5 mm long, stout, often vestigial or apparently absent; prickles obsolete or vestigual on young growth; spines and spine-shields quickly becoming corky and forming a broad ridge along the angles; leaves on seedlings and young growth oblanceolate, to 25 mm long, 8 mm wide, on older growth deltoid, about 5 mm long, 5 mm wide, quickly deciduous. Cymes 1-5, crowded together, 1-forked; peduncles about 5 mm long; bracts rounded, about 4 mm long, 6 mm wide. Cyathia about 12 mm in diam., glands about 4.5 mm wide, golden yellow; perianthof pistillate flowers evident, irregularly divided into 3 deeply filiform-toothed lobes to 1 cm long; styles about 4 mm long, with thicked, shortly bifid tips, Capsules exserted on stout pedicels to 5 mm long, subglobose to very obtusely lobed, about 15 mm long 20 mm wide, fleshy, with thick walls, initially white, becoming bright red then hardening and becoming deeply 3-lobed before dehiscence; seeds subglobose, slightly compressed, about 4.5 mm long, 3.7 mm wide, smooth, grey.
Euphorbia abyssinica grows in stonysoils and on slopes of the north-facing escarpment at 840-140 m. It is often dominant. It is reported from N1,2 in the Flora of Somalia and is locally common in the Red Sea Hills, Sudan (which included South Sudan when the flora was written) and northern Ethiopia.
Geed illaa 9 m ah, oo leh laamo cufan oo koofiyad duuduudan oo soo foorarta leh, oo laamaha baalluhuna ay xaglo leeyihiin kana kooban yihiin qaybo; oo qodxuhuna ay madax yeelanayaan iyaga oo ka sii dul baxaya xaglaha laamahaas. Wuxu leeyahay dheecaan sun ah. Caleemuhu si dhakhso ah ayey u daataan. Ubaxiisuna waa dahabi hurdi ah oo iyaga oo isku xoonsan ka baxa dhammaadka laamaha. Midho ku jira dahaadh hilboon oo casaan isku beddelaya, kadibna adkaanaya oo deetana kala baxaya si ay u sii daayaan iniinyo fiican oo dameeri ah.
Sabada: Buur dhagaxley ah, joog ah 850 – 1700 m.
Filiqsanaan: Buuraha badda cas ee Suudaan illaa Waqooyiga Itoobiya.
H. Pickering & A.I. Awale (2018) Introduction to the plants of Central Somaliland
PLants tall trees, up to 9 m tall, with many ascending branches, the terminal branches being angulage and constricted into segments. The capsules are fleshy and become bright red. It grows on rocky hills.